| Project Detail |
Understanding the intellectual history of the eastern Mediterranean
One of the longest-lasting dynasties in history, the Ottoman Empire controlled much of south-east Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It disintegrated in World War I but had slowly declined prior to this. The EU-funded SIHAFA project will analyse the late Ottoman (between the 1890s and 1918) Arabic ideosphere of the eastern Mediterranean through its periodical press. To do this, the project will examine seven Arabic journals from Baghdad, Beirut, Cairo and Damascus, amongst other key actions. SIHAFA’s work will lead to the mapping of discursive fields of authors and texts through computational approaches and the publishing of groundbreaking research in English and Arabic.
"SIHAFA explores the late Ottoman (1890s–1918) Arabic ideosphere of the Eastern Mediterranean through its periodical press. SIHAFA transcends the individual periodical for a systematic and computational study of the periodical press as a discursive field and at scale in order to better understand both the intellectual history of the Eastern Mediterranean at a crucial historical juncture and periodical production itself. As MSCA fellow, Dr. Grallert will receive crucial training at Universität Hamburg and will scrutinise a digital corpus of seven Arabic journals from Baghdad, Beirut, Cairo and Damascus with more than 7 million words (the result of his current research) through a combination of stylometric authorship attribution, social network analysis, and close reading of bio-bibliographical dictionaries. He will evaluate theoretical and methodological approaches, workflows, and tools developed in the Global North for their applicability to cultural heritage of the Global South. A secondment at Uniwersytet Jagiellonski will provide methodological training in stylometry. The research objectives are to: (1) fill a gap in research by developing and evaluating methods for the study of Arabic periodicals; (2) challenge established narratives of the Arabic Renaissance (nahda) by re-introducing non-Syrian and Muslim authors and periodicals from beyond Cairo and Beirut commonly ignored by scholarly literature through the leading research question ""What were the core nodes of authors and periodicals in this ideosphere and how did they change over time?""; (3) help establish the field of Arab Periodical Studies through community building across the postcolonial north-south divide. SIHAFA is committed to FAIR data and open access. Dr. Grallert will produce and publish: ground-breaking research to be published in English and Arabic; improved digital scholarly editions; authority files; an OCR model for Arabic periodicals; and a plain text corpus of authorship candidates." |
