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The Government of India has undertaken several measures to decarbonize the steel sector, focusing on green technologies, carbon capture, and recycling initiatives. The Ministry of Steel has outlined a comprehensive roadmap to promote sustainable steel production and achieve the country’s net-zero emissions target by 2070. Key Initiatives for Green Steel Development The Ministry of Steel has introduced the Taxonomy for Green Steel, setting standards for defining and categorizing low-emission steel. Additionally, a report titled “Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan” has been released, aligning with recommendations from 14 Task Forces. The report, which outlines strategies for sustainable steel production, is available on the Ministry of Steel’s website. Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, seven pilot projects have been awarded to promote the use of hydrogen in steel manufacturing. Hydrogen-based steel production is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions from the sector. Renewable Energy and Recycling Efforts The National Solar Mission, launched in January 2010, is actively promoting solar energy adoption within the steel industry, contributing to emissions reduction. The Vehicle Scrapping Policy, introduced by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), incentivizes the removal of outdated, polluting vehicles. The policy includes regulations for the Registration and Functions of Vehicle Scrapping Facilities (RVSF) to ensure the safe dismantling and recycling of End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs). The National Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap Recycling Framework, 2020, developed by the Ministry of Mines, provides standardized procedures for scrap recycling and aims to formalize the recycling ecosystem. Meanwhile, the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, introduced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, mandate Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), requiring vehicle manufacturers to meet annual scrapping targets based on material recovery. Carbon Credit Trading and Industry Collaborations The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS), notified by the Ministry of Power on June 28, 2023, establishes a framework for the Indian Carbon Market. This initiative aims to create a structured system for carbon credit trading, encouraging industries to reduce their carbon footprint. Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) under the Ministry of Steel are collaborating with leading technology firms to develop low-carbon steel production solutions. Key partners include: M/s BHP (Australia) M/s SMS (Germany) M/s Primetal Technologies (United Kingdom) M/s John Cockerill India Limited (Belgium) M/s Ram Charan Company Pvt. Ltd. (India) National Centre of Excellence in Carbon Capture and Utilization (NCoE-CCU), IIT Bombay Great Eastern Energy Corporation Ltd. These collaborations aim to integrate advanced technologies for carbon capture and energy-efficient steel manufacturing. With these initiatives, the Indian government continues to accelerate the transition towards a greener, more sustainable steel industry, reinforcing its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. |
