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Germany’s energy transition in 2024 reached new heights, with renewable energy sources accounting for 62.7% of the nation’s net electricity generation. The country generated 72.2 terawatt-hours (TWh) of solar energy, exceeding government expansion targets as photovoltaic installations surged. Wind power continued to dominate as the leading energy source, contributing 136.4 TWh and representing 33% of Germany’s total electricity output. Decline in Coal and End of Nuclear Power Coal-fired electricity production declined significantly in 2024. Lignite generation fell to 71.1 TWh, a reduction of 8.4%, while hard coal generation plummeted by 27.6% to 24.2 TWh. The year also marked a historic milestone as Germany completed its first full year without nuclear power since 1962. The country’s last nuclear plants were decommissioned in 2023, closing a chapter on decades of reliance on nuclear energy. Nuclear power had accounted for 6.3% of Germany’s electricity in its final year, a gap now effectively filled by the expansion of renewables. Carbon Emissions Reach Record Lows The shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy led to a record drop in carbon emissions. Emissions from electricity generation have fallen by 58% since 1990 and by half compared to 2014 levels. This underscores Germany’s progress in meeting its climate targets and combating global carbon pollution. Global Leadership in Climate Action Germany’s continued investment in sustainable energy systems solidifies its position as a global leader in renewable energy adoption and climate change mitigation. The remarkable gains in renewable energy production and emissions reduction exemplify the nation’s commitment to a greener, more sustainable future. A Vision for the Future With renewables now dominating the energy landscape and emissions at record lows, Germany’s energy transition sets a benchmark for other nations striving to combat climate change through sustainable solutions. |
