| Work Detail |
A British-Swedish research team has reviewed all models for designing and simulating solar-powered heat pumps systems of various complexities. Based on this work, the scientists proposed a new method combining five models across multiple computer programs into a single analysis tool that reportedly produces accurate critical metrics for technical, economic, and climate impact analysis. An international research team has conducted an extensive review of the models used to define the best practices for designing and simulating different configurations of PV-powered heat pump (HP) systems and has identified key performance indicators for electricity generation and total life cycle costs. “PV-powered heat pumps are complex systems that involve similarly complex models to simulate accurately,” the scientists emphasized. “Most solar-powered HP systems have intricate designs and working principles tailored to use in certain environments or structures. Therefore, depending on boundary conditions and characteristic parameters, their corresponding performance varies accordingly.” The research work investigates, in particular, all modeling of PV-driven HPs in different countries, the software types used for the modeling and validation of the systems and their control strategies, as well as the best practice method details along with the economic and policy implications of replacing propane heating with heat pumps. The paper also offers a series of tools to implement techno-economic analysis of heat pumps powered with PV. It describes models and boundary conditions for each component of the system, as well as alternatives and motivations for not using them, depending on the system typology. The proposed method combines five disparate models across multiple computer programs into a single analysis tool that reportedly produces accurate critical metrics for technical, economic, and climate impact analysis. “Microsoft Excel was used but could have been processed in LibreOffice Calc,” the academics specified. The aim of this review is not to highlight or recommend any specific model or tool, and instead several models for each component within the overall building model are discussed. As the previous review shows, there are several software tools that could perform the simulations altogether, namely TRNSYS, Polysun, EnergyPlus, or IDA ICE.” The scientists concluded that PV-powered heat pumps already offer clear economic and environmental benefits, which could be further enhanced by both electric and thermal energy storage. The main barrier to their adoption, however, remains the high upfront costs. According to the team, open-source simulation tools like SAM, EnergyPlus and OCHRE could enable widespread access to high-quality simulations to help prosumers and policymakers make informed decisions. “Secondly, to ensure that these future models are accurate as much as possible, research funders and governments should incentivize open data and sharing to ease validation of future models and provide robust trusted simulation environments,” they concluded. “In addition, open hardware development of the various components of the system could further reduce capital costs and help accelerate the necessary scaling for the technology to reach its full potential.” Their work was presented in the study “Best practices of techno-economic methods for solar photovoltaic coupled heat pump analysis in cold climates,” published in Energy and Buildings. The research group comprised academics from Canadas Western University and the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden. |
