| Work Detail |
The subject of land transportation is, on the one hand, to transport cargo and passengers, and on the other hand to urban and suburban transportation. This is so important that in some cases, such as the school service, the psychological safety of families is linked to the family and, even in the light of the necessities and requirements for the needs of some citizens, has also been extended to the rented car without a driver, which has become commonplace in social relationships. The industry is also nowadays more widespread in providing services to government agencies and the private sector, and to take advantage of occasions such as: holding seminars, sending expert delegations to the place of conducting bachelors studies, and also commuting passengers and some celebrations. Various services are provided to their applicants. Plus, from far away times, shipping is also important.
According to Tabnak, a freight contract, a contract is subject to a trade law that is concluded between an individual and a freight forwarder for the carriage of goods, so postal cargo is subject to its own regulations, as well as the company or organization responsible for the carriage There should be a place to do this; therefore, a person carrying a cargo on the street or a pickup truck is not considered a freight forwarder, and his relations are subject to civil law in the rental of objects.
The duties, obligations and responsibilities of the transportation manager are determined by the law governing the carriage contract. However, the main task of the shipping agents is to transport the goods correctly according to the address of the owner of the load from the origin to the destination during the shipment. Otherwise, the manager will be liable for damages to the objects during the period, unless he can prove in one way the exemption from liability in accordance with the law. On the other hand, before the goods are shipped, the owner of the load has the right to withdraw it, but the exercise of the right of cancellation by the transport manager should not be such as to cause a loss to the owner of the goods, and, moreover, he should not leave the goods in the middle, but also Should notify the owner of his unwillingness to continue to fulfill the obligations, and, until delivery of the goods to the owner, he takes the necessary measures to protect the goods; although, in accordance with the civil law responsible for the transportation, Amin has been introduced, which, in case of loss or defect Or the defect in the sale of the mate does not have any liability to the uploader, except in the event of an offense, but in the This assumption is changed so that the transportation manager will be liable in the event of loss, defect, and malfunction of the shipment, unless it proves that the loss or loss has been caused by the Cairo authorities; therefore, the transport managers obligation The statement of obligations is the result; in the sense that the manager is responsible for delivering the goods in a timely and healthy manner, and in
In the case of overtime, in these cases, it should be recalled that a litigation against a freight forwarder must be filed within one year from the date of receipt of defective goods or one year from the date on which the goods were to be surrendered, but to be waived by the shipping agent. . Also, the recipient of the goods, if there is any defect in it, must inform the manager of the transport company within eight days after receipt of the defective goods. Failure to observe these eight-day and one-year periods will invalidate the right to sue these individuals.
Traveler rights in outbound travel
According to the Cultural Affairs Department of the Supreme Court, due to the increasing expansion of this sector and since safety and ethical treatment and the observance of passenger rights have been emphasized by the current regulations and involve various organizations, the most important issue in international travel is the issuance of tickets as A carriage contract is between the company and the passenger, which is issued directly by the company or its sales offices and is valid for travel to the destination or return to the origin; therefore, in the light of the rights referred to below, it is necessary to finish Travel to keep it up.
Passenger rights include the issuance of tickets by passenger companies and their surrender to passengers by mentioning the specifications in accordance with the rules; informing travelers by the passenger company at the time of issuance of tickets from the direction of travel as appropriate; refunding the ticket price if the trip is canceled under the terms and conditions; Which is charged up to an hour before the departure of 10% and then 50% of the total amount of the ticket; the renewal of the passenger ticket before the trip without paying any additional funds; the issuance of a free ticket for children under five years without the allocation of seats; Displacement of passengers at passenger terminals, upon request, passenger satisfaction and use of benefits Insurance is during the trip.
Other rights of passengers shall include the refund of the total amount of the ticket in the event of a delay in the replacement of the vehicle for a maximum of one hour; the replacement of a suitable vehicle in accordance with the necessity without charge at the time specified; stopping the passenger transport during the trip to eat and perform religious duties in Convenient place and time; carrying a luggage with a passenger at a rate of 20 kilograms free of charge and more than paying the relevant costs and not receiving any kind of money other than the cost of passenger travel by travelers.
Public utilities inside the vehicle
It is mandatory to observe the hygiene and cleaning of the vehicle during business trips by passenger transport companies. Cooling and heating units should be used in the relevant seasons.
Suitable behavior for passengers during the journey by drivers and drivers; No unauthorized access to unauthorized tracks and videos during the journey; The reception of passengers with safe drinking materials and the affixing of luggage tags or license plates to accompanying passengers is another public service vehicle in the vehicle.
Passenger Rights in Inland Transportation
Under current regulations, passenger transportation management in cities and their suburbs has been handed over to the municipality to manage the transportation of passengers and monitor public transit systems, including taxis, van, minibuses and buses. Accordingly, the bus company, taxi drivers, terminals and, in the presence of a city train, operate in the framework of the relevant laws and regulations under the authority of the municipality. In addition, the actual persons involved in the transport should be organized solely in the form of cooperative or private companies.
Obligation and liability insurance for vehicles of the transport fleet
Currently and in accordance with the current rules, all vehicles used by individuals, both real and legal, must be fully covered by body insurance and third parties, and fully cover all possible damages. Obviously, in the event of an accident, the insurance companies are required to pay all the damages, including the difference between the actual cost of repairs.
Types of Damage Caused by Driving Accidents
In each car accident, two vehicles collide or a vehicle hits one or more pedestrians or, in some cases, suffers damage due to the collision of the vehicle with the buildings; therefore, the damage caused by accidents, financial losses Cars and buildings, and physical and psychological damage, including killing or injuring pedestrians or pedestrians. Who are the drivers for the accidents here?
In response, it should be said that although a general rule is generally assumed to be the fault of the accused in the assumption of accidents, but if the driver who holds a drivers license is allowed and the vehicle has no defect and the driver complies with all traffic regulations and speed It is safe to drive, this driver has not committed a fault and is not responsible; therefore, only drivers are responsible for not complying with one of the above rules.
The question that arises here is that, in accordance with the compulsory insurance law, civil liability of owners of motorized vehicles, if the driver of the vehicle which caused the damage to be seized is not the owner of that vehicle, the damage sustained by the owner of the vehicle can be Is it a claim or is it a driver? In response, it should be noted that the damage caused by the insured car is binding, so if the owner has acted on his legal duty and insured his car, he will not be liable for the damage caused by the car.
However, if the car is not insured, the owner of the car damages is liable to the damage caused by the car, and the litigants claim is verifiable to him, and in this case, if the owner has caused the damage to the injured party, but in principle the driver of the car was guilty, the owner will use the principle of typing and The civil liability law has the right to refer to the infringer driver. |
